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Electronic properties in a quantum well structure of Weyl semimetal

机译:Weyl半金属的量子阱结构中的电子性质

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摘要

We investigate the confined states and transport of three-dimensional Weyl electrons around a one-dimensional external rectangular electrostatic potential. The confined states with finite transverse wave vector exist at energies higher than the half well depth or lower than the half barrier height. The rectangular potential appears completely transparent to the normal incident electrons but not otherwise. The tunneling transmission coefficient is sensitive to their incident angle and shows resonant peaks when their energy coincides with the confined spectra. In addition, for the electrons in the conduction (valence) band through a potential barrier (well), the transmission spectrum has a gap of width increasing with the incident angle. Interestingly, the electron linear zero-temperature conductance over the potential can approach zero when the Fermi energy is aligned to the top and bottom energies of the potential, when only electron beams normal to the potential interfaces can pass through. The considered structure can be used to collimate the Weyl electron beams
机译:我们研究一维外部矩形静电势周围三维Weyl电子的约束状态和传输。具有有限横向波矢量的约束状态存在于高于半阱深度或小于半势垒高度的能量处。矩形电势对于法向入射电子似乎是完全透明的,但并非如此。隧道传输系数对它们的入射角敏感,并且当它们的能量与约束光谱一致时会显示出共振峰。另外,对于穿过势垒(阱)的导带(价)带中的电子,透射光谱具有随着入射角而增加的宽度的间隙。有趣的是,当费米能量与电势的顶部和底部能量对齐时,只有垂直于电势界面的电子束可以通过时,电势上的电子线性零温度电导可以接近零。所考虑的结构可用于准直Weyl电子束

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